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Species cover visually estimated in a phytosociological survey are transformed to:

  • Braun-Blanquet cover-abundance scale (Braun-Blanquet,1932)

  • Van Der Maarel cover-abundance scale (Van Der Maarel, 1978)

  • Dominance percentage (Tasser and Tappeiner, 2005)

see @details

Usage

PhytoCover(database, method)

Arguments

database

database with visually estimated cover of plant species. Rare species are added as '+". Rows are species and columns are surveys. The first column of the database reports the species names (Important: no space among words must exist). Database class must be data.frame

method
  • "BrBl": transform cover visually estimated to the Braun-Blanquet cover-abundance scale (see @details )

  • "Maarel": transform cover visually estimated to the Van Der Maarel cover-abundance scale (see @details )

  • "TassTapp": transform cover visually estimated to dominance percentage according to Tasser and Tappeiner (2005) (see @details )

Details

Conversion table

Visually estimated cover (%)Braun BlanquetVan Der MaarelTasser and Tappeiner
0000
<1+20.3
1 - 5132.8
6 -152a510
16-252b520.5
26-503738
51-754863
76-1005988

References

  • Braun-Blanquet J (1932) Plant sociology. The study of plant communi- ties. GD Fuller and HS Conard (Eds.). Authorized English translations of 'Pflanzensoziologie'. 1st ed. Printed in the United States of America. New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc.

  • Van der Maarel, E. (1979). Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio, 39(2), 97-114.

  • Tasser E, Tappeiner U (2005) New model to predict rooting in diverse plant community compositions. Ecological Modelling 185:195-211.

Examples